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Size Guide

3.5
3.5" Perennial
3 or more $6.00 ea
Regularly: $6.99 ea

Columbine 'Earlybird™' Aquilegia

Scott's Nursery Ltd.

$3.50
Title
Wake up your spring garden with a lively, high-contrast festival of upright colour! This compact perennial produces multi-layered, architectural blossoms with long trailing spurs that look like delicate origami sculptures. Rising proudly above a tight mound of soft, fern-like blue-green foliage, these extra-large flowers face directly skyward to show off their eye-catching colour patterns. Swaying gently in the cool spring breeze, they create a cheerful, fairytale-like display that brings instant energy to shaded nooks and patio pots.
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Plant Details

Mature Size:

12" H x 12" W

Zone:

4-9

Watering:

Medium

Type:

Herbaceous Perennial

Growth Rate:

Fast

Light:

Partial Shade/Full Sun

Plant Profile

Common Names:

Earlybird Granny's Bonnet, Hybrid Columbine, and Crowfoot

Scientific Name:

Aquilegia × hybrida 'Earlybird™'

Type:

Thriller / Early Season Accent

Growth Details:

Mature Size: Stands at a tidy, compact height of 10–12 inches with a well-behaved spread of 10–12 inches.

Growth Habit & Form: Low-growing, compact, and mounding, forming a neat, dense basal rosette of delicate leaves with short, sturdy flower stalks.

Growth Rate: Fast-growing for a perennial, reliably racing from a starter plug to a heavy, multi-coloured bloom display in its very first season.

Flowering & Flower Colour: Produces extra-large, upward-facing blossoms in a festive range of combinations, including purple-blue and white, red and yellow, pure white, and soft rose-pinks.

Flowering Time: An exceptionally early, show-stopping bloom cycle explodes in early spring and runs steadily through mid-spring.

Environmental Needs:

  • Exposure: Dappled woodland shade or morning sun with afternoon protection is highly preferred.
  • Soil Preferences: Thrives best in rich, fertile, organic-matter-heavy loams that possess exceptional drainage.
  • Soil Tolerance: Tolerates sandy, gravelly, or slightly acidic soils with ease, but will rot rapidly in dense, heavy clay that holds stagnant water.
  • Watering: Regular, consistent watering; irrigate thoroughly once or twice a week, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out slightly between sessions.
  • Container Role: Functions as a spectacular, compact "Thriller" centrepiece for early spring patio containers, window boxes, and mixed pots.

Special Features:

Ultra-Early Blooms: The 'Earlybird™' series is world-renowned for needing far less winter cooling to trigger flowers, resulting in a plant that blooms much earlier in spring than older columbines.

Upward-Facing Display: Specially bred so the heavy flower heads face directly skyward rather than nodding down, ensuring maximum visibility and curb appeal.

Resistances: Naturally resistant to browsing deer and rabbits due to the texture and natural compounds in its foliage.

Care Guide

Ornamental & Landscape Value

Seasonal Interest:

Bloom Information: Loaded with highly showy, unique spurred flowers that completely canopy the foliage weeks ahead of traditional varieties.

Fall Colour: The delicate, fern-like leaves retain their clean blue-green coloration into the autumn months.

Winter Interest: Deciduous; foliage dies back completely to the ground after a hard winter freeze, re-emerging early and aggressively the following spring.

Garden Value:

This advanced series delivers massive ornamental value by providing exceptionally early, bright, upward-facing color when most summer perennials are still dormant. It is heavily utilized for front-of-the-border edging along pathways, naturalized woodland gardens, traditional cottage beds, and small cutting gardens. Its unique texture offers an exceptional visual contrast when paired with bold-foliaged plants like hostas.

Wildlife & Human Value:

Wildlife Value: A premier wildlife magnet! The elongated, nectar-rich spurs of the early blossoms are custom-tailored to attract hummingbirds, who feast alongside bumblebees, native solitary bees, and early butterflies.

Human Value: Provides a stunning choice for fairytale or children's gardens, yields long-lasting stems for fresh miniature indoor floral design, and instantly brightens up shaded curb appeal early in the year.

Planting & Care Guide

Planting Considerations:

Best Time To Plant: Very early spring as soon as the soil can be worked, or early autumn to let roots establish before winter freezes.

Spacing: Space individual plants 10 to 12 inches apart from the center to allow for their neat, rounded spread.

Location Tips: Select a sheltered site with premium drainage that catches cool morning air; avoid flat, low-lying zones where rainwater pools.

Companion Plants: Pairs magnificently with other shade-loving favourites like compact Hostas, Ferns, Coral Bells (Heuchera), Primroses, and Bleeding Hearts.

Care:

Light Requirements: Thrives beautifully in partial shade to full sun, requiring at least 4 to 6 hours of light daily; afternoon shade is highly recommended in hot summer climates to prevent foliage scorch.

Moisture Requirements: Needs moderate, regular watering; the soil must remain evenly damp like a wrung-out sponge but never allowed to become waterlogged.

Maintenance & Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release garden fertilizer in early spring to fuel its heavy blooming cycle. Regularly deadhead or snip off spent flower stems down to the leafy base to continuously encourage fresh, new colourful buds to emerge.

Tolerances:

Extreme Cold, Frost, Light Shade, Deer, and Rabbits.

Tips For Success:

Leaf Miner Defense: If you notice light-coloured winding trails on the leaves caused by tiny leaf miner insects, simply snip off the affected foliage down to the base; the plant will quickly push out fresh, clean new leaves.

Post-Bloom Refresh: When the main spring flowering cycle finishes in mid-summer, trim the old flower stalks right down to the ground to keep the foliage mound looking tight, tidy, and clean.

Consistent Moisture: Never let the soil dry out to the point of cracking, as this causes the flower stems to wilt instantly and shortens the lifespan of the blooms.

Fruit Profile